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Glossary

Equilibrium

1 min read

The equilibrium price of an asset is the price at which supply meets demand. A depth chart is useful for determining where market participants set the relative equilibrium of a particular asset.

Equilibrium is assumed to exist in a state of normal competition amongst firms. A market in equilibrium is characterized by three properties: actors behave rationally, actors behave consistently, and equilibrium is dynamic in response to changes in the market.

➤ Learn more about equilibrium and the efficient market hypothesis.

Related Terms
Ask
An ask is an offer to sell an asset at a particular price. Asks and bids are matched in order to execute a trade.
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Bid
A bid is an offer to buy an asset at a particular price. A given bid is defined by its limit price and its quantity.
Learn more.
Price Discovery
Price discovery is the process of determining an asset’s price. This happens naturally as traders place orders.
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Capital Markets
Capital markets are platforms that facilitate the trading of assets. These markets facilitate the matching of buyers and sellers.
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Spot Price
The spot price of an asset is the current price it is trading at. This number is specific to a given market. Spot prices are set by market participants.
Learn more.
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